Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan arrives for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit 2025 in Tianjin, north China, Aug. 31, 2025. (Xinhua/Li Ran)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan arrives for the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit 2025 in Tianjin, north China, Aug. 31, 2025. (Xinhua/Sun Fanyue)